A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal order

Date/Time: 4:00pm, Tuesday 7th November - (the University of Tokyo, Science 1 building, room 913 (9F))

Speaker: Dr. Mateus Araujo (University of Cologne)
Abstract

The most important lesson I learned from the reconstructions of quantum mechanics is how fundamental reversibility is for the theory: none of the reconstructions succeeded without postulating that the dynamics of quantum states is reversible. Here we apply the same idea to process matrices, by introducing a definition of what does it mean for a process - with indefinite causal order - to be reversible. We then show that there exist processes which cannot be purified into a reversible process, and thus are probably not physical. The reversible process which introduced can then be shown to have a natural representation in terms of post-selected closed timelike curves (P-CTCs). This representation, in its turn, gives a simple scheme capable of simulating arbitrary processes via post-selection, which is however clearly not optimal.